Dr. Peter Jaffe PhD, C. Psych.
Publications
Life-time summary:
Books: 9
Chapters in Books: 24
Articles in Peer-Reviewed Journals: 38
Articles in Non-Peered Journals and Conference Proceedings: 33
Presentations at Refereed (Professional) Conferences: Approximately 180 (12/year for the past 15 years)Young Offenders/Young Offenders Act:
Sas, L. & Jaffe, P. (1984) Understanding depression in juvenile delinquencies: Implications for institutional admission policies and treatment programs, Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 37, 1, 49-58.
Sas, L., Jaffe, P., and Reddon, J. (1985) Unravelling the needs of dangerous young offenders: A clinical rational and empirical approach to classification. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 27, 1, 83-96.
Jaffe, P.G. (1985). Young offenders' system tougher than adult court. Ontario Lawyers Weekly.
Jaffe, P., Leschied, A.W., Sas, L., & Austin, G.W. (1985). A model for the provision of clinical assessments and service brokerage for young offenders: The London Family Court Clinic. Canadian Psychology, 26, 1, 54-61.
Jaffe, P., Leschied, A., Sas, L., Austin, G., & Smiley, C. (1985). The utility of the basic personality inventory in the assessment of young offenders. The Ontario Psychologist, 17, 1, 4-11.
Leschied, A., Jaffe, P., & Stone, G. (1985). Differential effects of detention home structure on young offenders as a function of conceptual level. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 27,4, 467-476.
Jaffe, P., Kroeker, B.J., Hyatt, C., Miscevick, M., Telford, A., Chandler, R., Shanahan, C., & Sokokoff, B. (1985) Diversion in the Canadian juvenile justice system: A tale of two cities. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 37, 1, 59-66.
Austin, G.W., Leschied, A.W., Jaffe, P.G., & Sas, L. (1986). Factor structure and construct validity of the basic personality inventory with juvenile offenders. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 18, 3, 238-247.
Leschied, A.W., & Jaffe, P. (1986). Implications of the consent to treatment section of the Young Offenders Act, Canadian Psychology, 27, 3, 312-313.
Leschied, A.W., & Jaffe, P.G. (1986). Implications of the Young Offenders Act in modifying the juvenile justice system: Some early trends. In N. Bala and H. Lillies (ed.) Young Offenders Act Update. Toronto: Butterworths.
Jaffe, P.G. & Leschied, A.W. (1987). Preparation and execution of reports and their recommendations in a format suitable to the needs of the Youth Court. In Richard Freeman. (Ed.). Psychological Services for the Young Offenders Act: A training manual. Solicitor General of Canada Publication.
Jaffe, P., Leschied, A.W. & Farthing J. (1987) Youth's knowledge and attitudes about the Young Offenders Act: Does anyone care what they think? Canadian Journal of Criminology, 29, 3, 309-316.
Leschied, A.W., & Jaffe, P.G. (1987). "Ethical considerations in the practice of psychology with young offenders". In Richard Freeman (Ed.) Psychological services for the Young Offenders Act: A Training Manual. Solicitor General of Canada Publication.
Leschied, A.W., & Jaffe, P.G. (1987). Impact of the Young Offenders Act on court dispositions: A comparative analysis. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 29, 4, 421-430.
Leschied, A.W., & Jaffe, P.G. (1988). Reluctance, delay and controversy: The legacy of the Young Offender's Act in Ontario (to appear in J. Hudson, J.P. Hornick and B.A. Burrows (Eds). Justice and the Young Offender in Canada. Canadian Research Institute for Law and the Family, University of Calgary.
Leschied, A.W., Jaffe, P.G., Sudermann, M., Austin, G.A. & Willis, W. (1988). The Changing profiles of young offenders with special needs: Trends and critical issues. Ministry of Community and Social Services: Toronto, Ontario.
Leschied, A., Coolman, M., Jaffe, P., & Sas. L. (1988) The Role of the Family Court Clinic in the assessment of school-related disorders with young offenders. Guidance and Counselling (Special Issue: Implications of the Young Offenders Act), 1, 5, 19-24.
Leschied, A.W. & Jaffe, P. (1989) Implementing the Young Offenders Act in Ontario: Critical issues and challenges for the future. In Joe Hudson, Joseph P. Hornick, and Barbara A. Burrows (Eds), Justice and The Young Offender in Canada.
Jaffe, P. & Leschied, A. (1989) Beyond media hype: Keeping the Y.O.A. in a proper perspective. The Ontario Social Development Council The Reporter, 34, 1, 4-5.
Jaffe, P.G. and Leschied, A.W. (1989) Beyond custody: The case for treatment and rehabilitation initiatives for Young Offenders. In L. Beaulieu (ed.) Young Offender Dispositions: Perspectives on Principles and Practice. Toronto, Ontario, Wall and Thompson.
Jaffe, P.G. & Leschied, A.W., & Willis W. (1991) Regaining equilibrium in the Canadian juvenile-justice system. In Leschied, A.W., Jaffe, P.G. & Willis, W. The Young Offenders Act: A Revolution in Canadian Juvenile Justice, 14, (291-300)
Leschied, A.W., Jaffe, P.G., & Willis W., (1991) The Young Offenders Act: A Revolution in Canadian Juvenile Justice. University of Toronto Press: Toronto, Ontario.
Leschied, A.W. & Jaffe, P.G. (1991) Dispositions as indicators of conflicting social purposes under the JDA and YOA. In Leschied, A.W., Jaffe P.G. & Willis, W., The Young Offenders Act: A Revolution in Canadian Juvenile Justice. 8, (158-169).
Jaffe, Peter, G., Leschied, Alan W., & Farthing, Jane L., (1992) Youth's knowledge and attitudes about the Young Offenders Act: Does anyone care what they think? In Youth Injustice: Canadian Perspectives, (Eds) Thomas O'Reilly-Fleming & Barry Clark. (5) 75-84.
Leschied, A.W., Jaffe, P.G., Andrews, D., Gendreau, P., (1992) Treatment issues and young offenders: An empirically derived vision of juvenile justice policy. In R. Corrado, N. Bala, R. Linden, M. LeBlanc (Eds) Juvenile Justice in Canada: A Theoretical and Analytical Assessment, Toronto: Butterworths.
Leschied, A.W. & Jaffe, P.G. (1993). Impact of the Young Offenders Act on court dispositions: A comparative analysis. In T. O'Reily-Fleming & B. Clark (Eds.), Youth injustice: Canadian perspectives (8), (pp. 121-131). Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press
Jaffe, P. (1994). Violence and the Young Offenders Act. Inter Pares, No. 175, Department of Justice: Ottawa, ON
Baker, L., Jaffe, P.G. & Leschied, A. (1996). Preventing crime by investing in families: An integrated approach to promote positive outcomes in children. Ottawa, ON: National Crime Prevention Council.
Jaffe, P.G. & Baker, L.L. (Feb,1999). Why changing the Young Offenders Act doesn’t impact youth crime: Developing effective prevention programs for children & adolescents. Canadian Psychology, 22-29.
Family Violence:
Jaffe, P.G. & Thompson, J. (1979) The Family Consultant Service with the London Police Force. In Family Violence, Eekelaar, J.D., Katz, S.N. (Eds.), Toronto: Butterworths.
Jaffe, P.G. & Thompson, J. (1979) Innovations in police family crisis intervention. Professional Psychology, 6.
Jaffe, P. & Burris, C.A. (1981) (Battered Women) No place to turn, Canadian Lawyer, October.
Burris, C.A. & Jaffe, P. (1983) Wife abuse as a crime: The impact of police laying charges. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 25, (3), 309-318.
Burris, C.A. & Jaffe, P. (1984) Wife battering: A well kept secret, Canadian Journal of Criminology, 2, 171-177.
Jaffe, P.G. & Thompson J. (1984) Police family crisis intervention: A prescriptive package, Solicitor General of Canada: Ottawa.
Jaffe, P., Thompson, J., Wolfe, D. (1984) Evaluating the impact of a specialized Civilian family crisis unit within a police force of the resolution of family conflicts. Journal of Preventive Psychiatry, 2, 63 - 73.
Jaffe, P., & Thompson, J. (1984) Crisis intervention and the London Family Consultant Model. R.C.M.P. Gazette,, 46, 12-17.
Wolfe, D.A., Zak, L., Wilson, S., Jaffe, P. (1984) Child witnesses to violence between parents: Critical issues in behavioural and social adjustment, Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 14, (1), 95-104.
Wolfe, DA and Jaffe, P., Wilson, S., Zak, L. (1985) Children of battered women: The relation of child behaviour to family violence and maternal stress. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, (5), 657-665.
Jaffe, P., Wolfe, D., & Telford, A. (1985). A research study to evaluate the impact and effectiveness of the policy directive the police lay charges in all domestic violence incidents where reasonable and probable grounds exist. Toronto: Provincial Secretariat for Justice.
Jaffe, P., Wolfe, D., Wilson, S., & Slusczarzck, M. (1985). Similarities in behaviour and social maladjustment among child victims and witnesses to family violence. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 56, (1), 142-146.
Jaffe, P., Wolfe, D., Wilson, S., & Zak, L. (1985). Critical issues in the assessment of children's adjustment to witnessing family violence. Canada's Mental Health, 33, 4, 15-19.
Jaffe, P., Wilson, S., & Wolfe, D. (1986). Promoting changes in attitudes and understanding of conflict resolution among child witnesses of family violence. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 18,(4), 356-366.
Jaffe, P., Wolfe, D., Telford., A., & Austin, G. (1986). The impact of police charges in incidents of wife abuse. Journal of Family Violence, 1, (1), 37-49.
Jaffe, P., Wolfe, DA, Wilson, S., & Zak, L. (1986). Emotional and physical health problems of battered women, Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 31, 625-629.
Jaffe, P., Wolfe, D., Wilson, S., & Zak. L. (1986). Family violence and child adjustment: A comparative analysis of girls' and boys' behavioural symptoms. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143,(1), 74-77.
Jaffe, P., Wilson, S., Cameron, S., Zajc, R., & Wolfe, D. (1987). Are children who witness wife battering in need of protection? The Journal of the Ontario Association of Children's Aid Societies, 31,(7), 3-7.
Jaffe, P., Wilson, S., & Wolfe, D. (1988) Children of battered women. Ontario Medical Association Review, 383-386.
Jaffe, P. (Guest Ed.). (1988). Special issue on wife battering: A Canadian perspective. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 7, 2.
Jaffe, P., Wilson, S.K., & Wolfe, D. (1988). Specific assessment and intervention strategies for children exposed to wife battering: Preliminary empirical investigations. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 7,(2), 157-163.
Wilson, S., Cameron, S., Jaffe, P., & Wolfe, D. (1989). Children exposed to wife abuse: An intervention model. Social Casework: The Journal of Contemporary Social Work, 70, 3, 180-184.
Hurley, D.J. & Jaffe, P. (1990) Children's observations of violence: II. Clinical implications for children's mental health professionals, Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 35, (6), 471-476.
Jaffe, P. & Reitzel, D., (1990). Adolescents' views on how to reduce family violence in Family Violence: Perspectives on Treatment, Research and Policy, Ronald Roesch, Donald G. Dutton, and Vincent F. Sacco (Eds.), Burnaby: B.C. Institute on Family Violence.
Jaffe, P., Hurley, D.J. & Wolfe, D., (1990). Children's observations of violence: I. Critical issues in child development and intervention planning, Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 35,(6), 466-470.
Hoffman, B.F., Sinclair, D., Currie, D.W. & Jaffe, P., (1990) Wife assault: Understanding and helping the woman, the man, and the children. Ontario Medical Review, (36-44)
Jaffe, P., Wolfe, D., & Wilson, S. (1990) Children of battered women. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Jaffe, P., & Reitzel, D. (1990). The Prevention of violence in relationships: What role can educators play? The Relay, Volume 3, No. 3, The Board of Education for the City of London.
Jaffe, P.G., Sudermann, M. & Reitzel, D. (1991) Violence against women: Developing a national focus on violence prevention programs in the education system, Ontario Psychologist, Vol. 3, No.4, (4-5).
Wolfe, DA &I Jaffe, P. (1991). Child abuse and family violence as determinants of child psycho pathology, Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 23, 3, (pp 282-299).
Jaffe, P.G., Reitzel, D., Wilson, S.K., & Hastings, E., (1992) Wife assault versus stranger assault: A comparison of sentencing in the criminal court system. In Aggression and Violence Throughout the Lifespan, Newbury Park: Sage Publication
Jaffe, P.G., Hastings, E., & Reitzel, D. (1992) Child witnesses of women abuse: How can schools respond? In Response to the Victimization of Women & Children, Issue 79, Vol. 14, No.2, 12-15.
Jaffe, P.G. Sudermann, M. & Reitzel, D., (1992) Child witnesses of marital violence. In R. Ammerman & M. Hersen (Eds) Assessment of Family Violence: A Clinical and Legal Source book. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
Jaffe, Peter, G. (1992) Zero Tolerance for Violence: A challenge for all schools and communities. CSBAction (The Canadian School Boards Association Newsletter), Vol 8 No. 2.
Jaffe, P.G., Sudermann, M. & Reitzel, D. (1992) Working with children and adolescents to end the cycle of violence: A social learning approach to intervention and prevention and prevention programs. In R. DeV. Peters, Robert J. McMahon, Vernon L. Quinsey (Eds) Aggression and Violence Throughout the Lifespan, Sage: Newbury Park, (4), 83-99.
Jaffe, P.G., Sudermann, M., Reitzel, D., & Killip, S.M., (1992) An evaluation of a secondary school primary prevention program on violence in intimate relationships, Violence and Victims, 7, 2, 129-146.
Jaffe, P.G., Hastings, E., Reitzel, D. & Austin, G.W. (1993) The impact of police laying charges. In Legal responses to wife assault: Current trends and evaluation (Eds.) N. Zoe Hilton, Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Sudermann, M., Jaffe, P., & Hastings, E. (1993). A.S.A.P.: A school-based anti-violence program. London, Ontario: London Family Court Clinic
Changing the Landscape: Ending Violence - Achieving Equality. (1993). Final Report. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Panel on Violence Against Women and Children
Jaffe, P. & Reitzel, D. (1994). Adolescent views on how to reduce family violence. The B.C. Counsellor, Vol. 16, #2.
Sudermann, M., Jaffe, P.G. & Hastings, E. (1994). A.S.A.P.: A school-based anti-violence program. In Women's Voices. (The Journal of Women in Educational Administration Ontario), Vol 1, #1.
Jaffe, P. (1994). Child witnesses of woman abuse: How can mental health professionals respond? The Child, Youth and Family Services Quarterly. Baltimore, Maryland: Division 37 of the American Psychological Association, Vol. 17, #1.
Peled, E., Jaffe, P.G., & Edleson, J.L. (1995). Ending the cycle of violence: Community responses to children of battered women. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Sudermann, M., Jaffe, P., & Hastings, E. (1995). Violence prevention programs in secondary (high) schools. In E. Peled, P. Jaffe & J. Edleson (Eds.), Ending the cycle of violence: Community responses to children of battered women. Sage: Newbury Park, CA.
Jaffe, P.G. (1995) Video violence. Family Life in London, Vol. 1, #1.
Jaffe, P.G. Hastings, E., & Reitzel, D. (1995). Child witnesses of woman abuse: How can schools respond? The B.C. Counsellor (Journal of the British Columbia School Counsellors' Association, 17, (1), 23-32.
Jaffe, P.G. & Sudermann, M. (1996). Child witnesses of woman abuse: Research and community responses. In S. M. Stith & M.A. Strauss (eds.), Understanding partner violence: Prevalence, causes, consequences, and solution. Minneapolis, MN: National Council on Family Relations.
Sudermann, M. & Jaffe, P. (1996). Preventing Violence: School and community-based strategies. Summary position paper commissioned by the National Health Forum. Health & Welfare Canada
Jaffe, P.G., Lemon, N.K., Sandler, J., & Wolfe, DA (1996) Working together to end domestic violence. Tampa, FL: Mancorp Publishing
Sudermann, M. & Jaffe, P.G. (1997). Children and adolescents who witness violence: New directions in intervention and prevention. In Peters R. DeV., McMahon, R. & Wolfe D., (Eds.), Child Abuse: New direction in prevention and treatment across a lifespan. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Sudermann, M. & Jaffe, P. (1998). Preventing violence: School and community-based strategies. In Canada Health Action: Building on the Legacy (Vol. 3 Settings and Issues), pp. 276-310. Sainte-Foy QC: Editions MultiMondes
Cunningham, A., Jaffe, P.G., Baker, L., Dick, T., Malla, S., Mazaheri, N., & Poisson, S.E. (1998, September). Theory-derived explanations for male violence against female partners: Literature update and related implications for treatment and evaluation. Paper prepared for Correction Services Canada.
Sudermann, M. & Jaffe, P. (1999). A handbook for health for health and social service providers and educators on children exposed to woman abuse/family violence. Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada (Family Violence Prevention Fund, Health Canada): Ottawa, ON
Jaffe, P.G., Poisson, S.E., & Cunningham, A. (1999, February). The impact of witnessing violence and separation on children: Developing a new generation of research. Paper presented at the Asilomar Conference on Children and Intimate Violence, Pacific Grove, CA
Jaffe, P. (1999). Impact of domestic violence on children and families in divorce. Expose: The failure of family courts to protect children from abuse in custody disputes - A resource book for lawmakers. Our Children Our Future Charitable Foundation: Los Gatos, CA
Geffner, R., Jaffe, P. & Sudermann, M. (2000). Children exposed to family violence: Current issues in research, intervention & prevention, & policy development. Binghampton, NY: Haworth Press.
Sudermann, M. & Jaffe, P.G. (In press). Child witnesses of couples violence. In R. T. Ammerman and M. Hersen (Eds.), Assessment of Family Violence: A Clinical and Legal Sourcebook (2nd Edition). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Wolfe, D.A. & Jaffe, P.G. (2001). Prevention of domestic violence emerging initiatives. In S. A. Graham-Bermann & J. L. Edleson (Eds), Domestic violence in the lives of children: The future of research, intervention, and social policy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
Jaffe, P.G., Sudermann, M.S. & Geffner, R. (2000). Emerging issues for children exposed to domestic violence. In R. Geffner (Ed), Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, Vol. 3, Number 1 (#5). Binghamton, NY: The Haworth Maltreatment & Trauma Press.
Jaffe, P. G. & Poisson, S. E. (2000). Children exposed to domestic violence: Challenges for the next century. In P. Jaffe, M. Russell and M. J. Smith (Eds), "Creating a Legacy of Hope: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Children Exposed to Domestic Violence". Vancouver, BC: BC/Yukon Society of Transition Houses.
Baker, L. & Jaffe, P. (November, 2000). Preventing the next generation of violence through the early identification of children exposed to family violence. Paper presented at the Violence in the family: Plan of action for the 21st century Conference, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Baker, L.L., Jaffe, P.G. & Moore, K.J. (2001). Understanding the effects of domestic violence: A trainer’s manual for early childhood educators. London, ON: London Family Court Clinic, Inc.
Baker, L.L., Jaffe, P.G. & Moore, K.J. (2001). Understanding the effects of domestic violence: A handbook for early childhood educators. London, ON: London Family Court Clinic, Inc.
Baker, L.L., Jaffe, P.G., Berkowitz, S.J., & Berkman, M. (2002). Children exposed to violence: A handbook for police trainers to increase understanding and improve community responses. London, ON: London Family Court Clinic.
Jaffe, P.G., Crooks, C.V, Dunford-Jackson, B.L., Town, M.A. Judge (Fall, 2003). Vicarious trauma in judges: The personal challenge of dispensing justice. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 1-9.
Jaffe, P.G., Crooks, C.V. & Wolfe, D.A. (2003). Legal and policy responses to children exposed to domestic violence: The need to evaluate intended and unintended consequences. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review,6, 3, 205-213.
Wolfe, D.A., Crooks, C.V., Lee, V., McIntyre-Smith, A. & Jaffe, P.G. (2003). The effects of children’s exposure to domestic Violence: A meta-analysis and critique. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review,6, 3, 171- 187.
Jaffe, P.G., Baker, L.L., & Cunningham, A. (Eds) (2004). Protecting children from domestic violence: Strategies for community intervention. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Jaffe, P. G. & Crooks, C.V. (2005). Understanding women’s experiences parenting in the context of domestic violence: Implications for community and court-related service providers. For publication on Violence Against Women Online Resources. MINCAVA - School of Social Work, St. Paul, MN
Child Welfare and Custody and Access:
Jaffe, P.,& Cameron S. (1984) The prediction of successful interventions in the resolution of custody and access disputes. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 16, 167-172.
Jaffe, P., Austin, G., Leschied, A., & Sas, L. (1987). Critical issues in the development of custody and access dispute resolution services. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 19, 405-417.
Jaffe, P., Wilson, S., & Sas, L. (1987). Court testimony of child sexual abuse victims: Emerging issues in clinical assessments. Canadian Psychology, 28:3.
Austin, G. and Jaffe, P.J. (1990) Follow-up study of parents in custody and access disputes. Canadian Psychology, 31, 172-179.
Wolfe, David A, & Jaffe, P. (1990) The psycho social needs of children in care: Policy issues for the 1990's, in Laura C. Johnson and Dick Barnhorst, Children, Families and Public Policy in the 90's 9 (232-246). Toronto: Thompson Educational Publishing.
Wolfe, David A. & Jaffe, P. (1991) Child abuse and family violence as determinants of child psycho pathology, Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science. 23, 3, (pp 282-299).
Austin, G.W., Jaffe, P.G. & Hurley P., (1991) Incorporating children's needs and views in alternative dispute resolution approaches, Family Law Quarterly.8, 1, (pp. 69-79)
Austin, G., Jaffe, P., & Friedman, B. (1994). Custody and access assessors: Effects of background and experience on analogue case judgement. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 26, (4), 463-475.
Hatch-Cunningham, A., Jaffe, P.G., Mala., S., Dick, T. (1994). Victims of crime and the justice system in Ontario: An issues paper prepared for the Solicitor General of Canada, Ontario Region. London, Ontario: London Family Court Clinic.
Austin, G.A. & Jaffe, P.G., (1995). Linton v Clarke. Reports of Family Law, 10, (1).
Jaffe, P.G., Austin, G.W. & Poisson, S. (1995). Violence in custody & access disputes. Paper presented at the 4th International Family Violence Research Conference, Durham, New Hampshire, July 1995.
Jaffe, P.G. (1995) Children of domestic violence: Special challenges in custody and visitation dispute resolution. In J. Carter, B. Hart & C. Hostler (eds.), Domestic Violence & Children: Resolving Custody and Visitation Disputes, A National Judicial Curriculum, San Francisco, CA: The Family Violence Prevention Fund, (2), pp 19-30.
Jaffe, P.G. & Geffner, R. (1998). Child custody disputes and domestic violence: Critical issues for mental health, social service, and legal professionals. In G.W. Holden, R. Geffner & Ernest N. Jouriles (Eds), Children Exposed to Marital Violence: Theory, Research and Applied Issues, pp 371-408. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Kerr, S.G. & Jaffe, P.G. (1998). The clinical pitfalls in adopting the "parental alienation syndrome" in child custody disputes and "parental alienation syndrome" and family law: A pragmatic perspective. A paper presented at the National Family Law Program in affiliation with the Federation of Law Societies and Canadian Bar Association.
Kerr, S.G. & Jaffe, P.G. (1998). The need for differentiated clinical approaches for child custody disputes with findings of domestic violence & legal aspects of domestic violence and custody/access issues. A paper presented at the National Family Law Program in affiliation with the Federation of Law Societies and Canadian Bar Association.
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